THE ROLE OF ISTANO BASA PAGARUYUANG AS A LIVING HERITAGE IN PRESERVING MINANGKABAU CULTURAL IDENTITY

Abstract

This study aims to discuss how Istano Basa Pagaruyuang functions as a living heritage in preserving and strengthening Minangkabau cultural identity amid contemporary developments. Istano Basa Pagaruyuang is not merely a historical building but a living symbol of customary values, kinship systems, and the philosophies of Minangkabau society that are preserved to this day. This research uses a qualitative approach through direct observation and interviews with the management and surrounding community. The results of the study show that Istano Basa Pagaruyuang serves not only as a cultural tourism object but also as an educational center introducing Minangkabau customs and traditions to the broader public. Through its architecture, customary activities, and community involvement, the istano becomes a space for preserving cultural values that continue to be passed down across generations. The community plays an active role in tourism activities, serving as guides, artisans, and creative economy actors based on local culture. In addition, this study finds several challenges in maintaining the authenticity of cultural values amid tourism commercialization and declining interest among the younger generation in local traditions. Overall, this study affirms that Istano Basa Pagaruyuang is a concrete example of living heritage that not only preserves but revitalizes Minangkabau cultural identity through social, economic, and tourism interactions. Sustainable preservation requires collaboration between the management, customary community, and local government.